# Herbert Kroemer

> Herbert Kroemer engineered the semiconductor structures that made modern optoelectronics possible — the physics that lets your phone exist. He shared the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics for work that turned out to be a foundational step toward mobile communications.

*German-American physics (1928–2024)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/herbert-kroemer

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Country:** Germany
- **Born:** 1928-08-25
- **Died:** 2024-03-08
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born in Germany on August 25, 1928, Kroemer built his career at the seam between materials and electronics. His research into transistors, particularly semiconductor heterostructures developed alongside Zhores Alferov, cracked open new possibilities in high-speed and optical electronics. The Nobel committee recognized the pair in 2000 for innovations that would later anchor mobile phone technology. Kroemer spent his final decades as a professor of electrical engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He died on March 8, 2024.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 54.6 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 22.5 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Scientists, #Scientist, #Physics, #Germany, #Europe, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71016)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Herbert%20Kroemer)
- [هربرت کرومر](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1)
- [Герберт Кромер](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [Херберт Крьомер](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [হার্বার্ট ক্রোয়েমার](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [هربرت کرومر](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [הרברט קרמר](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8)
- [Herbert Kroemer](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
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- [Հերբերտ Կրյոմեր](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer)
- [هربرت كرومر](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1)
- [هربرت كرومر](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1)

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