# Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener

> The face that ordered millions to enlist — Britain's secretary of state for war in 1914, the man who saw the First World War would grind on for years when others expected months, and drowned en route to Russia when his ship hit a mine off Orkney.

*Irish officer and colonial administrator in the British Army (1850–1916)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/herbert-kitchener-1st-earl-kitchener

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Politician
- **Category:** Politicians
- **Born:** 1850-06-24
- **Died:** 1916-06-05
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Horatio Herbert Kitchener built his reputation in empire's distant wars: the 1898 Battle of Omdurman earned him a barony and control of the Sudan. He served as chief of staff in the Second Boer War under Lord Roberts, then took command as Boer fighters turned to guerrilla tactics and British forces interned civilians in concentration camps. A stint commanding the Army in India ended in a bitter feud with Viceroy Lord Curzon, who resigned; Kitchener moved on to Egypt as de facto administrator. In 1914 he became secretary of state for war and one of the few who grasped the conflict ahead would last at least three years — he raised the largest volunteer army Britain had ever fielded and pushed production to meet a grinding Western Front. When shell shortages hit in spring 1915 he took the blame, lost control of munitions and strategy as a coalition government formed, and a year later went down with HMS Hampshire 1.5 miles off Scotland, one of 737 dead.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 60.7 / 100
- **Momentum:** 22.2 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 25.0 / 100
- **Now attention:** 29.3 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 60.0 / 100

## Topics
#Developers, #Politician, #Politics, #Web Development, #19th Century

## Sources
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216129)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Herbert%20Kitchener%2C%201st%20Earl%20Kitchener)
- [هربرت كتشنر](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B1)
- [Herbert Kitçener](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kit%C3%A7ener)
- [Гарацыа Герберт Кітчэнер](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [Хърбърт Китчънър](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80)
- [Horatio Herbert Kitchener](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Herbert_Kitchener)
- [Horatio Kitchener](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Kitchener)
- [Herbert Kitchener, Iarll 1af Kitchener](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener%2C_Iarll_1af_Kitchener)
- [Horatio Kitchener](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Kitchener)
- [Herbert Kitchener, 1. Earl Kitchener](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener%2C_1._Earl_Kitchener)
- [Χέρμπερτ Κίτσενερ, 1ος κόμης Κίτσενερ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%2C_1%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81)
- [Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener%2C_1st_Earl_Kitchener)
- [Herbert Kitchener](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener)
- [Horatio Herbert Kitchener](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Herbert_Kitchener)
- [هربرت کیچنر](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%86%D8%B1)
- [Herbert Kitchener](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener)
- [Horatio Herbert Kitchener](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Herbert_Kitchener)
- [Herbert Kitchener, an Chéad Iarla Kitchener](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener%2C_an_Ch%C3%A9ad_Iarla_Kitchener)
- [הוריישו קיצ'נר](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A0%D7%A8)
- [Horatio Herbert Kitchener](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Herbert_Kitchener)
- [Herbert Kitchener](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener)
- [Horatio Herbert Kitchener](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Herbert_Kitchener)
- [Horatio Herbert Kitchener, I conte Kitchener](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Herbert_Kitchener%2C_I_conte_Kitchener)
- [ホレイショ・ハーバート・キッチナー](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Horatio_Herbert_Kitchener)
- [Wikiquote](https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [Horatio Herbert Kitchener](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Herbert_Kitchener)
- [Herbert Kitchener](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener)

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