# Hassan II of Morocco

> He survived two coup attempts, organized a march of 350,000 civilians to claim a disputed territory, and ruled Morocco for 38 years through a mix of strategic diplomacy and iron control - a reign later investigated for systematic human rights abuses.

*King of Morocco from 1961 to 1999*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/hassan-ii-of-morocco

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Historical Figure ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2798645))
- **Category:** Historical Figures
- **Country:** Morocco
- **Born:** 1929-07-09
- **Died:** 1999-07-23
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born in Rabat in 1929, Hassan was groomed for power from childhood: traditional Islamic schooling, legal studies in Bordeaux, then exile and independence negotiations beside his father, Mohammed V. He took the throne in 1961 inheriting a fractured state - foreign-held territory, scattered military, party-run police - and moved fast to centralize. A constitution in 1962 gave Morocco multi-party trappings but kept real power in the palace. Unrest came quickly: border war with Algeria in 1963, mass protests in Casablanca in 1965, then years of rule by decree. In 1971 and 1972, his own military tried twice to kill him; both times he walked away and tightened his grip. The Green March of 1975 sent hundreds of thousands on foot into Spanish Sahara, securing Moroccan control and igniting a conflict that never ended. He held the West close, kept the economy moving, and ran what became known as the Years of Lead - a period of disappearances and repression that an official commission would later catalog. He died in Rabat in July 1999, and his son Mohammed VI opened the accounting.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 63.5 / 100
- **Momentum:** 6.3 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 26.0 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 19.8 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Politicians, #Politician, #Politics, #Royalty, #Founders, #20th Century

## Timeline
- **1999** - Died
- **1994** - Grand Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
- **1994** - Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry
- **1988** - Honorary Doctor of the Paul Cézanne University
- **1988** - Order of the Elephant
- **1979** - Collar of the Order of Charles III
- **1966** - Order of Pahlavi
- **1961** - Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- **1961** - Order of the Yugoslav Star
- **1929** - Born

## Sources
- [ハサン2世 (モロッコ王)](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B32%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%B3%E7%8E%8B))
- [Хасан II](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_II)
- [哈桑二世](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96)
- [Hasan II del Marocco](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_II_del_Marocco)
- [Hassan II de Marrocos](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_II_de_Marrocos)
- [Hassan II van Marokko](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_II_van_Marokko)
- [Hasan II (Alawici)](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_II_(Alawici))
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69103)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco)
- [Hassan II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_II)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Hassan%20II%20of%20Morocco)
- [Hassan II](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_II)
- [Hasan II.](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_II.)
- [Hassan II, brenin Moroco](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_II%2C_brenin_Moroco)
- [Hassan 2. af Marokko](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_2._af_Marokko)
- [Hassan II.](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_II.)
- [Hasano la 2-a (Maroko)](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasano_la_2-a_(Maroko))
- [Hasán II de Marruecos](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Has%C3%A1n_II_de_Marruecos)
- [Hassan II](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_II)
- [Hassan II.a Marokokoa](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_II.a_Marokokoa)
- [حسن دوم، پادشاه مراکش](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4)
- [Hassan II](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_II)
- [Hassan II](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_II)
- [Hasan II de Marrocos](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_II_de_Marrocos)
- [Hassan ll na Maroko](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_ll_na_Maroko)
- [Wikiquote](https://ar.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hassan_II)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hasan_II_del_Marocco)
- [Wikiquote](https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hassan_II)
- [Wikiquote](https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_II_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)

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