# Guillaume Apollinaire

> He coined "Cubism" and "Surrealism" before either movement had finished forming, wrote poems stripped of all punctuation, and died of flu two years after a war wound — at 38, having named the future of art twice.

*French poet (1880–1918)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/guillaume-apollinaire

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Writer / Author
- **Category:** Writers
- **Country:** France
- **Born:** 1880-08-26
- **Died:** 1918-11-09
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born Kostrowicki in 1880, of Polish, Swiss, and Italian descent, Apollinaire grew up under the influence of Symbolist poetry but broke free early, refusing any single school. In 1911 he named Cubism; in 1912, Orphism; in 1917, Surrealism — a term he applied to Erik Satie's work and then to his own play The Breasts of Tiresias, one of the first Surrealist literary pieces and later the basis for Poulenc's 1947 opera. He wrote without punctuation, chased imagination over theory, and co-founded the magazine Les Soirées de Paris in 1912 while working as a journalist and art critic across Paris. Wounded in World War I, he died on 9 November 1918 during the Spanish flu pandemic, recognized as "Fallen for France" — admired by Breton, Aragon, Soupault, the young poets who would carry what he had already sketched.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 71.5 / 100
- **Momentum:** 16.6 / 100  (trend: BREAKOUT)
- **Historical depth:** 25.0 / 100
- **Now attention:** 77.7 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 65.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 75.0 / 100

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0032091/ (@nm0032091)

## Topics
#Writers, #Writer / Author, #Poetry, #Literature, #Theatre, #Television, #France, #Europe

## Sources
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133855)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Guillaume%20Apollinaire)
- [غيوم أبولينير](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1)
- [جيوم ابولينير](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1)
- [Guillaume Apollinaire](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [قیوم آپولینر](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1)
- [Giyom Apolliner](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giyom_Apolliner)
- [Аполлинер Гийом](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BC)
- [Гіём Апалінэр](https://be_x_old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80)
- [Гіём Апалінэр](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80)
- [Гийом Аполинер](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [গিইয়োম আপলিনের](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0)
- [ཨ་པོ་ལི་ནེར།](https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D)
- [Guillaume Apollinaire](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [گیۆم ئەپۆلینێر](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%B1)
- [Guillaume Apollinaire](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [Guillaume Apollinaire](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [Guillaume Apollinaire](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [Guillaume Apollinaire](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [Γκυγιώμ Απολλιναίρ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BC_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81)
- [Guillaume Apollinaire](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [Guillaume Apollinaire](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [Guillaume Apollinaire](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [Wikiquote](https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [Wikiquote](https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [Wikiquote](https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire)
- [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/artist/45f5e60c-16e6-49d5-8918-4e1bbcc050e2)

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