# Grigory Zinoviev

> He ran the Comintern and stood close to Lenin in the revolution's first hours, then spent a decade losing ground to Stalin - first as ally, then opponent, then supplicant - until a show trial ended it in 1936.

*Ukrainian revolutionary (1883-1936)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/grigory-zinoviev

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Activist
- **Category:** Activists
- **Country:** Russia
- **Born:** 1883-09-11
- **Died:** 1936-08-25
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Grigory Zinoviev joined the Bolsheviks in 1903 and became Lenin's aide-de-camp after the failed 1905 uprising, spending years in European exile. He returned in 1917 and opposed the October Revolution alongside Lev Kamenev, costing him Lenin's trust even as he rose to chairman of the Petrograd Soviet, the Comintern in 1919, and the Politburo in 1921. After Lenin's death in 1924 he formed a troika with Kamenev and Stalin against Trotsky, but by 1926 had switched sides into the United Opposition - a move that got him stripped of his posts and expelled from the party. He submitted to Stalin, rejoined, was expelled again in 1932 over the Ryutin affair, and rejoined once more in 1933. A year later he was sentenced to ten years for alleged complicity in Sergei Kirov's assassination; the Great Purge pulled him back for a show trial on treason charges, and he was executed in August 1936.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 57.7 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 25.3 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Politicians, #Actor, #Movies, #Politics, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Grigori Zinoviev](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Zinoviev)
- [Grigori Zinovjev](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Zinovjev)
- [Grigorij Evseevič Zinov'ev](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigorij_Evseevi%C4%8D_Zinov'ev)
- [格里戈里·季诺维也夫](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%AD%A3%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E5%A4%AB)
- [グリゴリー・ジノヴィエフ](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%95)
- [Зиновьев, Григорий Евсеевич](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)
- [Grigorij Zinowjew](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigorij_Zinowjew)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207459)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigory_Zinoviev)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Grigory%20Zinoviev)
- [Grigori Zinowijef](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Zinowijef)
- [Grigorij Sinovjev](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigorij_Sinovjev)
- [Grigori Jewsejewitsch Sinowjew](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Jewsejewitsch_Sinowjew)
- [Γκριγκόρι Ζινόβιεφ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%96%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%86)
- [Grigorij Zinovjev](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigorij_Zinovjev)
- [Grigori Zinóviev](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Zin%C3%B3viev)
- [Grigori Zinovjev](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Zinovjev)
- [Grigori Zinoviev](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Zinoviev)
- [گریگوری زینوویف](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%81)
- [Grigori Zinovjev](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Zinovjev)
- [Grigori Zinoviev](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Zinoviev)
- [Grigory Zinoviev](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigory_Zinoviev)
- [Grigory Zinoviev](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigory_Zinoviev)
- [Grigori Zinoviev](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Zinoviev)
- [גריגורי זינובייב](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91)
- [ग्रिगरी जिनव्येव](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5)
- [Grigorij Jevszejevics Zinovjev](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigorij_Jevszejevics_Zinovjev)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Grigory_Zinoviev)
- [Wikiquote](https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Grigori_Zinovjev)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Grigorij_Evseevi%C4%8D_Zinov'ev)

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