# Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

> He spent his final years in bed, attended by a retinue called the Ruspanti, watching three centuries of Medici rule die with him. No heirs, no escape from a marriage he despised, and European powers already dividing Tuscany before he was cold.

*Last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany (1671-1737)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/gian-gastone-de-medici-grand-duke-of-tuscany

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Historical Figure ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2798645))
- **Category:** Historical Figures
- **Born:** 1671-04-23
- **Died:** 1737-07-09
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born the second son in 1671, Gian Gastone de' Medici wasn't meant to rule — but his elder brother Ferdinando died before their father, Cosimo III, leaving him next in line. His sister brokered his 1697 marriage to the wealthy widow Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg; the two loathed each other and produced no children. When he finally succeeded Cosimo in 1723, he reversed his father's rigid policies: he lifted taxes on the poor, repealed laws restricting Jews, and ended public executions. But the dynasty was hollow — no male heirs, and the great powers ignored Cosimo's wish for Gian Gastone's sister to inherit, instead handing Tuscany to Charles of Spain, later transferred to Francis Stephen of Lorraine. Gian Gastone withdrew to his bed for his final years, tended by his entourage the Ruspanti, and died on 9 July 1737, closing nearly three hundred years of Medici Florence.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 54.3 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 23.1 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 60.0 / 100

## Topics
#Politicians, #Politician, #Politics, #Early Modern Era

## Sources
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de'_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256580)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Gian%20Gastone%20de'%20Medici%2C%20Grand%20Duke%20of%20Tuscany)
- [Jan Qaston (Toskana hersoqu)](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Qaston_(Toskana_hersoqu))
- [Джан Гастоне де Медичи](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8)
- [Gian Gastone de' Medici](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de'_Medici)
- [Joan Gastó I de Mèdici](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Gast%C3%B3_I_de_M%C3%A8dici)
- [Gian Gastone Medicejský](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone_Medicejsk%C3%BD)
- [Gian Gastone de’ Medici](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de%E2%80%99_Medici)
- [Τζαν Γκαστόνε των Μεδίκων](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B5_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BD)
- [Gian Gastone de' Medici](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de'_Medici)
- [Juan Gastón de Médici](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Gast%C3%B3n_de_M%C3%A9dici)
- [Gian Gastone](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone)
- [Jean-Gaston de Médicis](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Gaston_de_M%C3%A9dicis)
- [Gian Gastone de' Medici, Haryapatih Toscana](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de'_Medici%2C_Haryapatih_Toscana)
- [Gian Gastone de' Medici](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de'_Medici)
- [ジャン・ガストーネ・デ・メディチ](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%81)
- [ჯან გასტონე მედიჩი](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98)
- [잔 가스토네 데 메디치](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%94_%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%84%A4_%EB%8D%B0_%EB%A9%94%EB%94%94%EC%B9%98)
- [Ioannes Gaston Medices](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Gaston_Medices)
- [Gian Gastone de' Medici](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de'_Medici)
- [Gian Gastone de' Medici](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de'_Medici)
- [Jan Gaston Medyceusz](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Gaston_Medyceusz)
- [João Gastão de Médici](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gast%C3%A3o_de_M%C3%A9dici)
- [Gian Gastone de' Medici, Mare Duce de Toscana](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de'_Medici%2C_Mare_Duce_de_Toscana)
- [Джан Гастоне Медичи](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de'_Medici)
- [جان غاستوني دي ميديشي](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A)
- [جان جاستونى دى ميديشى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%89)

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