# Friedrich Wöhler

> He turned piss into crystals in a lab dish—and by doing it, cracked open the wall between living chemistry and dead matter. The vitalists said only life could build organic molecules. Wöhler made urea from scratch in 1828 and the doctrine began to leak.

*German chemist (1800-1882)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/friedrich-wohler

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Country:** Germany
- **Born:** 1800-07-31
- **Died:** 1882-09-23
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born 31 July 1800 in Germany, Wöhler trained as a chemist and spent the 1820s pulling pure metals out of ores no one had cracked—beryllium, yttrium—and synthesizing odd inorganic compounds like silane and silicon nitride. Then in 1828 he heated ammonium cyanate and got urea, the stuff mammals piss out, without a kidney in sight. It was the first time anyone had built an organic compound from plainly inorganic starting materials, a result that chipped at vitalism, the reigning idea that a mysterious "life force" was required to make the molecules of life. How much credit Wöhler deserves for killing that doctrine remains debated, but the urea synthesis became a landmark. He kept working in both organic and inorganic chemistry until his death on 23 September 1882.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 60.3 / 100
- **Momentum:** 15.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 22.2 / 100
- **Now attention:** 21.4 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Scientists, #Scientist, #Chemistry, #19th Century

## Sources
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58575)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Friedrich%20W%C3%B6hler)
- [فريدرش فولر](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1)
- [فریدریش وولر](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1)
- [Fridrix Völer](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridrix_V%C3%B6ler)
- [Фрыдрых Вёлер](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%92%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [Фридрих Вьолер](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [ফ্রেডরিখ ভোলার](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Φρήντριχ Βέλερ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87_%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [فریدریش وهلر](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B1)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [פרידריך ולר](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8)
- [Friedrich Wöhler](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler)
- [فريدرش فولر](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1)

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