# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/frederick-ii-holy-roman-emperor
# Generated: 2026-08-31T19:49:48.798Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/frederick-ii-holy-roman-emperor"
name: "Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor"
slug: "frederick-ii-holy-roman-emperor"
description: "Medieval king who spoke six languages, wrote poetry, outlawed trial by ordeal, got excommunicated four times, and was called both \"Wonder of the World\" and \"forerunner of the Antichrist\" — often by the same generation."
tagline: "King of Sicily, Holy Roman Emperor (1194–1250, 1220–1250)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick_II_and_eagle.jpg"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "Italy"
  isoCode: "IT"
category:
  name: "Historical Figures"
  slug: "historical-figures"
profileType:
  name: "Historical Figure"
  slug: "historical-figure"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2798645"
birthDate: "1194-12-26"
deathDate: "1250-12-13"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           65.25
  momentum:             0.6854505240888549
  historical:           28.000248
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: 162
tags:
  - name: "Politicians"
    slug: "politicians"
  - name: "Writer / Author"
    slug: "writer-author"
  - name: "Literature"
    slug: "literature"
  - name: "Poetry"
    slug: "poetry"
  - name: "Royalty"
    slug: "royalty"
  - name: "Politics"
    slug: "politics"
  - name: "Medieval Era"
    slug: "medieval-era"
sources:
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
    title: "Wikipedia"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130221"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"
  - url: "https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Frederick%20II%2C%20Holy%20Roman%20Emperor"
    title: "Pantheon 2.0"
    type:  "DATABASE"
  - url: "https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederico_II_d'o_Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Chermanico"
    title: "Frederico II d'o Sacro Imperio Romano Chermanico"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A"
    title: "فريدريك الثاني"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89"
    title: "فريدريك التانى"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federicu_II_Hohenstaufen"
    title: "Federicu II Hohenstaufen"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1)"
    title: "ایکینجی فریدریش (ایمپیراتور)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Fridrix_Hohen%C5%9Ftaufen"
    title: "II Fridrix Hohenştaufen"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_II_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96)"
    title: "Фрыдрых II (імператар Свяшчэннай Рымскай імперыі)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_II_(%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)"
    title: "Фридрих II (Свещена Римска империя)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC"
    title: "ফ্রেডেরিক দ্বিতীয়"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_II_an_Impalaeriezh_Santel"
    title: "Friedrich II an Impalaeriezh Santel"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridrik_II%2C_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva"
    title: "Fridrik II, car Svetog Rimskog Carstva"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_II_del_Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic"
    title: "Frederic II del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridrich_II._%C5%A0taufsk%C3%BD"
    title: "Fridrich II. Štaufský"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffredrig_II%2C_Ymerawdwr_Gl%C3%A2n_Rhufeinig"
    title: "Ffredrig II, Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_2._(Tysk-romerske_rige)"
    title: "Frederik 2. (Tysk-romerske rige)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_II._(HRR)"
    title: "Friedrich II. (HRR)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%BD"
    title: "Φρειδερίκος Β΄ Χοενστάουφεν"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
    title: "Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiko_la_2-a_(Sankta_Romia_Imperio)"
    title: "Frederiko la 2-a (Sankta Romia Imperio)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_II_Hohenstaufen"
    title: "Federico II Hohenstaufen"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_II_(Saksa-Rooma_keiser)"
    title: "Friedrich II (Saksa-Rooma keiser)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiko_II.a_Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santukoa"
    title: "Frederiko II.a Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santukoa"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85"
    title: "فریدریش دوم، امپراتور مقدس روم"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Fridrich_II._%C5%A0taufsk%C3%BD"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Friedrich_II._(HRR)"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Frederick_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Federico_II_di_Svevia"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Born in 1194 to a Hohenstaufen emperor and a Sicilian queen, Frederick was crowned King of Sicily at three. By 1220 he held Germany, Italy, Burgundy, and the imperial crown; by 1225 he added Jerusalem through marriage and a crusade. He built an absolutist state in Sicily with a secular bureaucracy, patronized the Sicilian School of poetry that shaped modern Italian, and ran a Palermo court that became the intellectual center of the early 13th century. The papacy, caught between his northern and southern territories, excommunicated him four times and declared him the Antichrist's herald. He died in 1250; his Hohenstaufen line collapsed soon after, and the empire slid into the Great Interregnum.