# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/frederic-kuhlmann
# Generated: 2026-08-12T23:31:36.616Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/frederic-kuhlmann"
name: "Frédéric Kuhlmann"
slug: "frederic-kuhlmann"
description: "Charles Frédéric Kuhlmann was a French chemist who patented the reaction for converting ammonia to nitric acid, which was later used in the Ostwald process."
tagline: "French professor of chemistry and entrepreneur (1803-1881)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Kuhlmann_(1803-1881).jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "France"
  isoCode: "FR"
category:
  name: "Scientists"
  slug: "scientists"
profileType:
  name: "Scientist"
  slug: "scientist"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631"
birthDate: "1803-05-22"
deathDate: "1881-01-27"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           40.24
  momentum:             0.5531914893617021
  historical:           6.808928
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     45
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Kuhlmann"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Kuhlmann"
    title: "Frédéric Kuhlmann"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86"
    title: "فريديريك كوهلمان"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Kuhlmann"
    title: "Frédéric Kuhlmann"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Kuhlmann"
    title: "Charles Frédéric Kuhlmann"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Kuhlmann"
    title: "Frédéric Kuhlmann"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Kuhlmann"
    title: "Frédéric Kuhlmann"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Kuhlmann"
    title: "Charles Frédéric Kuhlmann"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381652"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump