# Franz Mesmer

> He convinced half of Europe that invisible magnetic fluid flowed through bodies and could cure disease by waving magnets near patients. The theory was junk, but the trance states he induced were real — and gave us hypnosis.

*German physician*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/franz-mesmer

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Doctor ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Doctors
- **Country:** Germany
- **Born:** 1734-05-23
- **Died:** 1815-03-05
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Franz Anton Mesmer was a German physician with a side interest in astronomy who, in the late 18th century, theorized that a natural energy he called "animal magnetism" transferred between all objects, living and dead. He built a practice around manipulating this invisible force to treat illness, and between 1780 and 1850 the method found a wide following across Europe. The magnetic fluid didn't exist, but the phenomena he triggered did: in 1843, Scottish doctor James Braid studied Mesmer's technique and renamed the trance state "hypnotism." The word "mesmerism" survives as a synonym. Mesmer also kept company with Haydn and Mozart, supporting music when he wasn't magnetizing the unwell.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 55.5 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 24.3 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.2 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100
- **Category rank:** #187

## Topics
#Doctors, #Doctor, #Medicine, #Astronomy, #Early Modern Era

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160202)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Mesmer)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Franz%20Mesmer)
- [فرانتس مسمر](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1)
- [Франц Антон Месмер](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [Франц Месмер](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Φραντς Άντον Μέσμερ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Franz Mesmer](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Mesmer)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [فرانتس مسمر](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Franz-Anton Mesmer](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Anton_Mesmer)
- [Franz Mesmer](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Mesmer)
- [פרנץ מסמר](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A8)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Ֆրանց Անտոն Մեսմեր](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80)
- [Franz Anton Mesmer](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Franz_Mesmer)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_Mesmer)
- [Wikiquote](https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Franz_Mesmer)
- [فرانز أنطون ميسمر](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1)
- [فرانز انطون ميسمر](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1)

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