# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/francis-ii-holy-roman-emperor
# Generated: 2026-08-31T16:03:19.186Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/francis-ii-holy-roman-emperor"
name: "Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor"
slug: "francis-ii-holy-roman-emperor"
description: "He closed a thousand-year empire because Napoleon forced his hand. Francis II dissolved the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 rather than let the French control it, then spent the next decade losing wars before finally bringing Napoleon down."
tagline: "Also known as Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1768-1835)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_by_Friedrich_von_Amerling_003.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
birthDate: "1768-02-12"
deathDate: "1835-03-02"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           64.71
  momentum:             0.9938237603572141
  historical:           26.777052
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  40
  trendDirection:       "FALLING"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
tags:
  - name: "Politicians"
    slug: "politicians"
  - name: "Politician"
    slug: "politician"
  - name: "Politics"
    slug: "politics"
  - name: "Early Modern Era"
    slug: "early-modern-era"
sources:
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
    title: "Wikipedia"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130834"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"
  - url: "https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Francis%20II%2C%20Holy%20Roman%20Emperor"
    title: "Pantheon 2.0"
    type:  "DATABASE"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_(%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3)"
    title: "فرانتس الثاني (إمبراطور روماني مقدس)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_(%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3)"
    title: "فرانتس التانى (امبراطور رومانى مقدس)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_I_d'Austria_y_II_del_Sacru_Imperiu_Romanu_Xerm%C3%A1nicu"
    title: "Francisco I d'Austria y II del Sacru Imperiu Romanu Xermánicu"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1)"
    title: "ایکینجی فرانتس (ایمپیراتور)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Frans"
    title: "II Frans"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_II"
    title: "Франц II"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://be_x_old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_II_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96)"
    title: "Франц II (імпэратар Сьвятой Рымскай імпэрыі)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_II"
    title: "Франц II"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_II"
    title: "Франц II"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Ia%C3%B1_Aostria"
    title: "Franz Iañ Aostria"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franjo_II%2C_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva"
    title: "Franjo II, car Svetog Rimskog Carstva"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesc_I_d'%C3%80ustria"
    title: "Francesc I d'Àustria"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_I._Rakousk%C3%BD"
    title: "František I. Rakouský"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffransis_II%2C_Ymerawdwr_Gl%C3%A2n_Rhufeinig"
    title: "Ffransis II, Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_2._(Tysk-romerske_rige)"
    title: "Frans 2. (Tysk-romerske rige)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_II._(HRR)"
    title: "Franz II. (HRR)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%C2%B4_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82"
    title: "Φραγκίσκος Β´ της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
    title: "Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisko_la_1-a_(A%C5%ADstrio)"
    title: "Francisko la 1-a (Aŭstrio)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_II_del_Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Germ%C3%A1nico_y_I_de_Austria"
    title: "Francisco II del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico y I de Austria"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_II"
    title: "Franz II"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantzisko_II.a_Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santukoa"
    title: "Frantzisko II.a Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santukoa"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85"
    title: "فرانتس دوم"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Franz_I._von_%C3%96sterreich"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Francesco_II_d'Asburgo-Lorena"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Franciszek_II_Habsburg"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_II%2C_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Born in Florence in 1768, Francis was the eldest son of Leopold II, then Grand Duke of Tuscany. He inherited the Holy Roman throne in 1792 when his father died after just two years as emperor. Almost immediately the French Revolutionary Wars pulled him into conflict with France — he lost the Rhine's left bank in the first round. After Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of the French in 1804, Francis declared himself Emperor of Austria in response. Two years later, with Napoleon carving up German territory into the Confederation of the Rhine, Francis abdicated the Holy Roman crown — a formal end to an empire that had stood since 800. He kept losing: territory ceded, his daughter Marie Louise married off to Napoleon as part of a humiliating peace. Then in 1813 he turned, joined the Sixth Coalition, and broke Napoleon for good. At the Congress of Vienna his chancellor Metternich rebuilt a conservative European order that restored much of Austria's old holdings, and Francis served as first president of the German Confederation from 1815 until his death in 1835.