# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/esther-m-conwell
# Generated: 2026-08-14T06:17:20.249Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/esther-m-conwell"
name: "Esther M. Conwell"
slug: "esther-m-conwell"
description: "Esther Marley Conwell was a pioneering American chemist and physicist, best known for the Conwell-Weisskopf theory that describes how electrons travel through semiconductors, a breakthrough that helped revolutionize modern computing. Her work enabled the microelectronics industry, long-distance communications networks, advanced photocopying, solar cells, and light-emitting diodes."
tagline: "American physicist"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Esther_Conwell.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "female"
country:
  name: "United States"
  isoCode: "US"
category:
  name: "Scientists"
  slug: "scientists"
profileType:
  name: "Scientist"
  slug: "scientist"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631"
birthDate: "1922-05-23"
deathDate: "2014-11-16"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           44.77
  momentum:             0
  historical:           15.34082133333333
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "FALLING"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"
    title: "ესთერ კონუელი"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84"
    title: "إيستر كونويل"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84"
    title: "ايستر كونويل"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2"
    title: "এস্থার মার্লে কনওয়েল"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_M._Conwell"
    title: "Esther M. Conwell"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_M._Conwell"
    title: "Esther M. Conwell"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_M._Conwell"
    title: "Esther M. Conwell"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_M._Conwell"
    title: "Esther M. Conwell"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_M._Conwell"
    title: "Esther M. Conwell"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84"
    title: "استر کانول"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_M._Conwell"
    title: "Esther M. Conwell"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_M._Conwell"
    title: "Esther M. Conwell"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"
    title: "ესთერ კონველი"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB"
    title: "Эстер Марли Конуэлл"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Marley_Conwell"
    title: "Esther Marley Conwell"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%2C_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80"
    title: "Конуэлл, Эстер"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_M._Conwell"
    title: "Esther M. Conwell"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82._%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D"
    title: "ఎస్తేర్ ఎం. కాన్వెల్"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB"
    title: "Естер Конуелл"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14311235"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump