# Ernst Haeckel

> He drew the tree of life, named thousands of species, and gave biology some of its core vocabulary — ecology, phylogeny, phylum. He also pushed a beautiful, wrong idea about embryos that wouldn't die, and his illustrations of jellyfish and radiolarians shaped an entire art movement.

*German zoologist (1834-1919)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/ernst-haeckel

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Country:** Germany
- **Born:** 1834-02-16
- **Died:** 1919-08-09
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Ernst Haeckel was born in Prussia in 1834 and trained as a physician before turning to zoology and marine biology. He became Darwin's chief promoter in Germany, mapping evolutionary relationships across all life and coining terms that anchor the field: ecology, ontogeny, phylogeny. But his "Biogenetic Law" — the claim that embryos replay their species' evolution — rested on drawings of human development that were wrong, possibly falsified, and the theory collapsed under scrutiny. His Kunstformen der Natur, over a hundred intricate illustrations of sea creatures, became a landmark of Art Nouveau. He also wrote The Riddles of the Universe, embraced scientific racism and Social Darwinism, and in 1914 became the first to call the Great War the "first" World War. He died in 1919.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 66.3 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: FALLING)
- **Historical depth:** 24.7 / 100
- **Now attention:** 13.8 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100
- **Category rank:** #139

## Topics
#Scientists, #Scientist, #Biology, #Medicine, #Philosophy, #Chemistry, #Photography, #Literature

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48246)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Ernst%20Haeckel)
- [إرنست هيكل](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84)
- [ارنست هيكل](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [ارنست هکل](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%87%DA%A9%D9%84)
- [Ernst Hekkel](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Hekkel)
- [Ernstos Hekelės](https://bat_smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernstos_Hekel%C4%97s)
- [Эрнст Генрых Гекель](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)
- [Ернст Хекел](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB)
- [আর্নস্ট হেকেল](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Эрнст Генрих Геккель](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Ερνστ Χέκελ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Ernst Haeckel](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Wikiquote](https://ar.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84)
- [Wikiquote](https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)
- [Wikiquote](https://fa.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%87%DA%A9%D9%84)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel)

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