# Elizabeth Blackburn

> She found the enzyme that keeps chromosomes from fraying at the ends - telomerase, the molecular clock-winder that explains why cells age and why some keep dividing when they shouldn't.

*Australian-American biological researcher*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/elizabeth-blackburn

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Country:** Australia
- **Born:** 1948-11-26
- **Status:** living
- **Gender:** female

## Bio

Elizabeth Helen Blackburn was born 26 November 1948 in Australia and later became a dual Australian-American citizen. In 1984, working with Carol W. Greider, she co-discovered telomerase, the enzyme that replenishes telomeres - the protective caps on chromosomes. That discovery earned her the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Greider and Jack W. Szostak, making Blackburn the first Australian woman to win a Nobel. She later served as president of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and worked in medical ethics. In a move that drew sharp pushback, she was dismissed from the Bush administration's President's Council on Bioethics; 170 scientists signed an open letter in her defense, arguing the firing was politically motivated, a response to her advice rather than her science.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 60.3 / 100
- **Momentum:** 1.1 / 100  (trend: FALLING)
- **Historical depth:** 24.3 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 70.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 80.0 / 100

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3371784/ (@nm3371784)
- **WEBSITE**: https://blackburnlab.ucsf.edu

## Topics
#Scientists, #Scientist, #Biology, #Australia, #Oceania, #20th Century

## Timeline
- **2017** - Distinguished Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales
- **2010** - Great Immigrants Award
- **2008** - Weizmann Women & Science Award
- **2007** - Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
- **2006** - Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
- **2003** - Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Cancer Research
- **1999** - Keith R. Porter Lecture
- **1990** - NAS Award in Molecular Biology
- **1948** - Born

## Sources
- [エリザベス・H・ブラックバーン](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B6%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BBH%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3)
- [伊丽莎白·布莱克本](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%AC)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Блэкберн, Элизабет](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%2C_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26321)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Elizabeth%20Blackburn)
- [এলিজাবেথ ব্ল্যাকবার্ন](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [ئیلیزابێت بلاکبێرن](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86)
- [Elizabeth Blackburnová](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburnov%C3%A1)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Ελίζαμπεθ Μπλάκμπερν](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B8_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [الیزابت بلک‌برن](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86)
- [Elizabeth H. Blackburn](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Blackburn)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn)
- [Wikiquote](https://uk.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD)
- [Elizabeth Blackburn](https://www.themoviedb.org/person/6057674)
- [Блэкберн, Элизабет](https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%2C_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82)
- [إليزابيث بلاكبيرن](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86)

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