# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/david-gill-q319969
# Generated: 2026-08-14T15:03:03.836Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/david-gill-q319969"
name: "David Gill"
slug: "david-gill-q319969"
description: "Sir David Gill was a Scottish astronomer who spent most of his career as H.M. Astronomer at the Cape of Good Hope. He was born in Aberdeen, trained as a watch and clock-maker, and spent ten years in the family business, which he took over from his father. He became a noted amateur astronomer, and was invited by Lord Lindsay to manage his private observatory, which he accepted, selling the family busisness. He took part in astronomical expeditions to Mauritius and Ascension Island, before being appointed to the Cape in 1879. He was particularly noted for his observations with the heliometer, using this instrument for measurement of parallax in order to determine distances, both from the earth to the sun and from our solar system to other stars. At the Cape, he developed the observatory, making it a world-class institution. He was a pioneer of astrophotography, and used photographic methods to create a star atlas of the southern hemisphere, and also supported and took part in the world-wide Carte du Ciel star-mapping project. He was a meticulous observer, taking great trouble to identify and eliminate systematic sources of error. He was a proponent of international cooperation, supporting international projects and collaborating with many of the other leading astronomers of his day. He helped initiate a geodetic survey of Southern Africa which eventually connected with North cape to provide the longest meridian arc in the world, providing a basis for cartography, navigation and astronomical observations."
tagline: "Scottish astronomer (1843-1914)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/David_Gill.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
category:
  name: "Scientists"
  slug: "scientists"
profileType:
  name: "Scientist"
  slug: "scientist"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631"
birthDate: "1843-06-12"
deathDate: "1914-01-24"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           53.24
  momentum:             17.21428571428572
  historical:           21.018468
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  60
  trendDirection:       "BREAKOUT"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Gill_(astronomo)"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill"
    title: "David Gill"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84"
    title: "ديفيد جيل"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84"
    title: "ديفيد جيل"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill"
    title: "David Gill"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84"
    title: "دەیڤید گیل"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill_(Astronom)"
    title: "David Gill (Astronom)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BB"
    title: "Ντέιβιντ Τζιλ"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill_(astronomer)"
    title: "David Gill (astronomer)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill"
    title: "David Gill"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill"
    title: "David Gill"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84_(%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3)"
    title: "دیوید گیل (ستاره‌شناس)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill_(t%C3%A4htitieteilij%C3%A4)"
    title: "David Gill (tähtitieteilijä)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill"
    title: "David Gill"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill_(astronomo)"
    title: "David Gill (astronomo)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AB"
    title: "デービッド・ギル"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EA%B8%B8"
    title: "데이비드 길"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill"
    title: "David Gill"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill"
    title: "David Gill"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill"
    title: "David Gill"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill"
    title: "David Gill"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%2C_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC)"
    title: "Гилл, Дэвид (астроном)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill"
    title: "David Gill"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gill_(astronom)"
    title: "David Gill (astronom)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D"
    title: "டேவிட் கில்"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB"
    title: "Девід Гілл"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319969"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump