# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/constantine-samuel-rafinesque
# Generated: 2026-08-13T03:21:05.039Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/constantine-samuel-rafinesque"
name: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
slug: "constantine-samuel-rafinesque"
description: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz was a French polymath of the early 19th century. Born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire, he was self-educated in France."
tagline: "French naturalist (1783-1840)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rafinesque_Constantine_Samuel_1783-1840.png?width=1200"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "United States"
  isoCode: "US"
category:
  name: "Scientists"
  slug: "scientists"
profileType:
  name: "Scientist"
  slug: "scientist"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631"
birthDate: "1783-10-22"
deathDate: "1840-09-18"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           53.67
  momentum:             4.619565217391304
  historical:           20.62167733333334
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "RISING"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque-Schmaltz"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83"
    title: "قسطنطين صموئيل رافينسك"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83"
    title: "كونستانتين سامويل رافينيسك"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%87"
    title: "کنستانتین ساموئل رافینسکوئه"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Samuel_Rafinski"
    title: "Konstantin Samuel Rafinski"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_S._Rafinesque-Schmaltz"
    title: "Constantine S. Rafinesque-Schmaltz"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BA"
    title: "Κονσταντέν Σαμυέλ Ραφινέσκ"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%87"
    title: "کنستانتین ساموئل رافینسکوئه"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_S._Rafinesque-Schmaltz"
    title: "Constantine S. Rafinesque-Schmaltz"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantin Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AF-%D5%87%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%81"
    title: "Կոնստանտին Սամուել Ռաֆինեսկ-Շմալց"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque-Schmaltz"
    title: "Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinus_Samuel_Rafinesque"
    title: "Constantinus Samuel Rafinesque"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstant%C4%ABns_Rafinesks"
    title: "Konstantīns Rafinesks"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364857"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump