# Chun Doo-hwan

> South Korean army general who seized power through two military coups in 1979 and 1980, then ruled as president until 1988. Later convicted of treason and insurrection for the coups and the violent suppression of the Gwangju Uprising.

*11th and 12th President of the Republic of Korea (1931~2021)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/chun-doo-hwan

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Politician
- **Category:** Politicians
- **Country:** South Korea
- **Born:** 1931-01-18
- **Died:** 2021-11-23
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born in Hapcheon County in 1931 under Japanese rule, Chun graduated from Korea Military Academy in 1955. After president Park Chung Hee was assassinated in 1979, Chun orchestrated a coup on 12 December that year, then cemented control with a second coup on 17 May 1980, declaring martial law and setting up a concentration camp for what he called "purificatory education". He established the Fifth Republic on 3 March 1981 and governed with broad executive power maintained through extreme violence, though under a constitution somewhat less authoritarian than his predecessor's. South Korea's economy grew at its highest rate during his tenure, posting the country's first trade surplus in 1986. After the June Struggle of 1987 forced his hand, he allowed a free presidential election that December, won by his ally Roh Tae-woo. In 1996 the Seoul High Court convicted him of treason and insurrection; the Supreme Court upheld it the following year, but he was pardoned in December 1997 and fined $203 million he never paid. He died in November 2021 at 90, having expressed no remorse.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 60.6 / 100
- **Momentum:** 3.2 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 26.0 / 100
- **Now attention:** 5.1 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Politicians, #Politician, #Politics, #South Korea, #Asia, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108324402)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Chun%20Doo-hwan)
- [تشون دو هوان](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)
- [تشون دو هوان](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Чон Ду Хван](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Čon Du-hwan](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Con_Du-hwan)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Ĝeon Du-hŭan](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Ceon_Du-h%C5%ADan)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [چون دو هوان](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [全斗煥](https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%97%E7%85%A5)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [צ'ון דו-הוואן](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6'%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F)
- [Cson Duhvan](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cson_Duhvan)
- [Cheon Duhwan](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheon_Duhwan)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)
- [Wikiquote](https://ko.wikiquote.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%91%90%ED%99%98)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14362)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)

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