# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/charles-iii-of-spain
# Generated: 2026-08-31T14:02:43.324Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/charles-iii-of-spain"
name: "Charles III of Spain"
slug: "charles-iii-of-spain"
description: "A Bourbon king who spent half his life ruling Italy before inheriting the Spanish throne at 43, then remaking the empire with cold Enlightenment efficiency — pushing out the Jesuits, tightening colonial control, and backing American rebels against Britain while his own ministers quietly debated whether to let the overseas territories go."
tagline: "King of Spain from 1759 to 1788"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles_III_of_Spain_high_resolution.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "Spain"
  isoCode: "ES"
category:
  name: "Models"
  slug: "models"
profileType:
  name: "Model"
  slug: "model"
birthDate: "1716-01-20"
deathDate: "1788-12-14"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           63.8
  momentum:             15
  historical:           26.724084
  currentAttention:     25.60714285714286
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: 149
tags:
  - name: "Politicians"
    slug: "politicians"
  - name: "Model"
    slug: "model"
  - name: "Politics"
    slug: "politics"
  - name: "Spain"
    slug: "spain"
  - name: "Europe"
    slug: "europe"
  - name: "Early Modern Era"
    slug: "early-modern-era"
sources:
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36234"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain"
    title: "Wikipedia"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Charles%20III%20of%20Spain"
    title: "Pantheon 2.0"
    type:  "DATABASE"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7"
    title: "كارلوس الثالث ملك إسبانيا"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7"
    title: "كارلوس التالت ملك اسبانيا"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_d'Espa%C3%B1a"
    title: "Carlos III d'España"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)"
    title: "اۆچونجو کارلوس (ایسپانیا)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Karl_(%C4%B0spaniya_kral%C4%B1)"
    title: "III Karl (İspaniya kralı)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://be_x_old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81_III_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96)"
    title: "Карляс III (кароль Гішпаніі)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_III_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96)"
    title: "Карл III (кароль Іспаніі)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_III"
    title: "Карлос III"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_Spagn"
    title: "Carlos III Spagn"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_III%2C_kralj_%C5%A0panije"
    title: "Karlo III, kralj Španije"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_III_d'Espanya"
    title: "Carles III d'Espanya"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_III._%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%BD"
    title: "Karel III. Španělský"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siarl_III%2C_brenin_Sbaen"
    title: "Siarl III, brenin Sbaen"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_3._af_Spanien"
    title: "Karl 3. af Spanien"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_III._(Spanien)"
    title: "Karl III. (Spanien)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82"
    title: "Κάρολος Γ΄ της Ισπανίας"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_la_3-a_(Hispanio)"
    title: "Karlo la 3-a (Hispanio)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a"
    title: "Carlos III de España"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III"
    title: "Carlos III"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlos_III.a_Espainiakoa"
    title: "Karlos III.a Espainiakoa"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calru_III_d'Espa%C3%B1a"
    title: "Calru III d'España"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85"
    title: "کارلوس سوم"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/Carlos_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Carlo_III_di_Spagna"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Karol_III_Hiszpa%C5%84ski"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_III._(Spanien)"
    title: "Karl III. (Spanien)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_d'Espanya"
    title: "Carlos III d'Espanya"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Born the fourth son of Philip V in 1716, Charles inherited the Duchy of Parma at 15, then at 18 led a nearly bloodless march down Italy to seize Naples and Sicily, where he ruled for 25 years and married Maria Amalia of Saxony, fathering 13 children. When his half-brother Ferdinand VI died childless in 1759, Charles took the Spanish crown and spent three decades applying what he'd learned: he modernized agriculture, strengthened the military, expelled the Jesuits, stripped American-born Spaniards of high office, and centralized control over the Church and colonies through new viceroyalties and intendancies. He reluctantly backed the American Revolution, even as his council floated the idea of peacefully cutting the empire loose to prevent revolt. He never fully controlled Spain's finances and sometimes borrowed to cover costs, but his reforms increased royal revenue and state power in ways that outlasted him, earning him a reputation as the most successful European ruler of his era.