# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/cao-cao
# Generated: 2026-08-31T23:26:48.906Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/cao-cao"
name: "Cao Cao"
slug: "cao-cao"
description: "He held the Han emperor like a chess piece—protecting him, controlling him, never quite deposing him—and spent three decades carving northern China into a kingdom in all but name. Cao Cao's genius lay in knowing exactly how far ambition could stretch before it snapped."
tagline: "Chinese warlord and statesman (155–220)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cao_Cao_scth.jpg"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "China"
  isoCode: "CN"
category:
  name: "Politicians"
  slug: "politicians"
profileType:
  name: "Politician"
  slug: "politician"
birthDate: "155"
deathDate: "220"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           59.76
  momentum:             0.5563527983221106
  historical:           26.88108
  currentAttention:     28.98697427972182
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  222
  category: null
tags:
  - name: "Historical Figures"
    slug: "historical-figures"
  - name: "Politician"
    slug: "politician"
  - name: "Politics"
    slug: "politics"
  - name: "Poetry"
    slug: "poetry"
  - name: "Literature"
    slug: "literature"
  - name: "Ancient History"
    slug: "ancient-history"
sources:
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Wikipedia"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204077"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"
  - url: "https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Cao%20Cao"
    title: "Pantheon 2.0"
    type:  "DATABASE"
  - url: "https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88"
    title: "کائو کائو"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ao_%C3%87ao"
    title: "Çao Çao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B0"
    title: "Цаа Цаа"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D"
    title: "ཚའོ་ཚའོ།"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2%CC%A4_Ch%C3%B3%CC%A4"
    title: "Cò̤ Chó̤"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%86"
    title: "چاوۆ چاوۆ"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cchao_Cchao"
    title: "Cchao Cchao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88"
    title: "سائو سائو"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%A0u_Chh%C3%A2u"
    title: "Chhàu Chhâu"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%95"
    title: "צאו צאו"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Cao Cao"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://gor.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cao_Cao"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://vi.wikiquote.org/wiki/T%C3%A0o_Th%C3%A1o"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88"
    title: "تساو تساو"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Cao Cao started as a minor Han official in the 150s AD, but the dynasty's collapse became his opening. By the 190s he'd raised his own army, seized Yan Province, and in 196 took custody of Emperor Xian, the hostage sovereign no other warlord could hold. From a new capital at Xuchang, Cao Cao crushed rivals one by one—Lü Bu, Yuan Shu, Zhang Xiu—then broke the northern powerhouse Yuan Shao at Guandu in 200. Seven years of grinding campaigns followed, unifying the north under his hand. His 208 push south shattered at Red Cliffs; the Yangtze remained out of reach. He took the title Duke of Wei in 213, King of Wei in 216, piling honours that stopped one step short of the throne. When he died in Luoyang in March 220, his son Cao Pi took that last step, ending the Han and founding Cao Wei. Legends of his brilliance and cruelty began before the body cooled.