# Baruch Spinoza

> Excommunicated at twenty-three for ideas too dangerous for Amsterdam's synagogue, Spinoza wrote a philosophy that collapsed God into nature and stripped politics of divine authority - then published almost nothing until after he was dead.

*Dutch philosopher (1632-1677)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/baruch-spinoza

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Academic ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Academics
- **Country:** Netherlands
- **Born:** 1632-11-24
- **Died:** 1677-02-21
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born in 1632 to a Portuguese-Jewish merchant family that had fled the Inquisition for Amsterdam, Spinoza received a traditional Hebrew education before his questions about doctrine got him permanently expelled from the Jewish community in 1656. He turned to lens grinding for income and gathered a circle of followers who met to discuss the philosophy he was building in private. His Tractatus Theologico-Politicus challenged the divine origin of the Hebrew Bible and argued that religious authority had no place in a democratic state. Ethics, his major work, equated God with nature - a move read variously as pantheism or atheism - and mapped out human freedom in a world without theological anchors. Friends published his writings after his death in 1677, and two centuries of philosophers have argued over the blueprint he left.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 80.8 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: FALLING)
- **Historical depth:** 28.8 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 12.7 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Academics, #Academic, #Philosophy, #News Broadcasting, #Early Modern Era

## Sources
- [Спиноза, Бенедикт](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%2C_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82)
- [Baruch Spinoza](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
- [Baruch Espinoza](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Espinoza)
- [バールーフ・デ・スピノザ](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B6)
- [Baruch Spinoza](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
- [Baruch Spinoza](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
- [Baruch Spinoza](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
- [Benedictus de Spinoza](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_de_Spinoza)
- [巴魯赫·斯賓諾莎](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%B3%93%E8%AB%BE%E8%8E%8E)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35802)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Baruch%20Spinoza)
- [Baruch Spinoza](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
- [Бенедикт Спиноза](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0)
- [Baruch Spinoza](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
- [Benedikts Spinuoza](https://bat_smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikts_Spinuoza)
- [Baruch Spinoza](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
- [Benedikt Spinoza](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_Spinoza)
- [ባሩክ ስፒኖዛ](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%A9%E1%8A%AD_%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%92%E1%8A%96%E1%8B%9B)
- [باروخ سپینۆزا](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A7)
- [Baruch Spinoza](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
- [باروخ اسپینوزا](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7)
- [Baruch Spinoza](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
- [Бенедикт Спиноза](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0)
- [Baruch Spinoza](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
- [Baruch de Spinoza](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_de_Spinoza)
- [Baruch de Spinoza](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_de_Spinoza)
- [Wikiquote](https://ar.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7)
- [Wikiquote](https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Benedikt_Spinoza)
- [Baruch Spinoza](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)

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