# Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland

> Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland, Countess of Castlemaine, was an English royal mistress of the Villiers family and perhaps the most notorious of the many mistresses of King Charles II of England, by whom she had five children, all of them acknowledged and subsequently ennobled. Barbara was the subject of many portraits, in particular by court painter Sir Peter Lely.

*English royal mistress from the Villiers family (1640-1709)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/barbara-palmer-1st-duchess-of-cleveland

## Identity
- **Country:** United Kingdom
- **Born:** 1640-11-27
- **Died:** 1709-10-09
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** female

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 53.9 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 21.3 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 50.0 / 100

## Sources
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmerov%C3%A1)
- [باربرا بالمر](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1)
- [باربرا بالمر](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1)
- [Barbara Palmer](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer)
- [Barbara Palmer](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer)
- [Barbara Palmerová, hraběnka z Castlemaine a vévodkyně z Clevelandu](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmerov%C3%A1%2C_hrab%C4%9Bnka_z_Castlemaine_a_v%C3%A9vodkyn%C4%9B_z_Clevelandu)
- [Barbara Villiers, 1. Duchess of Cleveland](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Villiers%2C_1._Duchess_of_Cleveland)
- [Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer%2C_1st_Duchess_of_Cleveland)
- [Barbara Palmer](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer)
- [Barbara Villiers](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Villiers)
- [Barbara Palmer](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer)
- [Barbara Palmer](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer)
- [Բարբարա Վիլյերս](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD)
- [Barbara Palmer](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer)
- [バーバラ・パーマー](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC)
- [ბარბარა პალმერი](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)
- [Barbara Palmer](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer)
- [Barbara Villiers, 1. hertuginne av Cleveland](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Villiers%2C_1._hertuginne_av_Cleveland)
- [Barbara Palmer](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer)
- [Barbara Palmer, 1.ª Duquesa de Cleveland](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer%2C_1.%C2%AA_Duquesa_de_Cleveland)
- [Barbara Palmer, Ducesă de Cleveland](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Palmer%2C_Duces%C4%83_de_Cleveland)
- [Вильерс, Барбара](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%2C_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)
- [Barbara Villiers, hertiginna av Cleveland](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Villiers%2C_hertiginna_av_Cleveland)
- [บาร์บารา พาล์มเมอร์](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)
- [Barbara Villiers](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Villiers)
- [Barbara Villiers, Công tước thứ 1 xứ Cleveland](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Villiers%2C_C%C3%B4ng_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_th%E1%BB%A9_1_x%E1%BB%A9_Cleveland)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235092)

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