# B. F. Skinner

> He built a box to prove that free will might be an illusion. B. F. Skinner believed behavior was shaped entirely by consequences — reward and punishment, nothing mystical — and spent decades running experiments that made the idea impossible to ignore.

*American behaviorist (1904–1990)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/b-f-skinner

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Academic ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Academics
- **Country:** United States
- **Born:** 1904-03-20
- **Died:** 1990-08-18
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born in 1904, Skinner started as a would-be novelist before pivoting to psychology and landing at Harvard, where he spent most of his career. He invented the operant conditioning chamber and the cumulative recorder to track how rats and pigeons responded to reinforcement, then codified the findings with Charles Ferster in their 1957 book Schedules of Reinforcement. His 1948 novel Walden Two imagined a society engineered on behaviorist principles, and his 1958 work Verbal Behavior extended the framework to language itself. He published 21 books and 180 articles before retiring in 1974. A 2002 survey named him the most influential psychologist of the 20th century — architect of radical behaviorism, which insisted that everything we do is learned, not willed.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 66.7 / 100
- **Momentum:** 10.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 25.2 / 100
- **Now attention:** 30.8 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100
- **Category rank:** #234

## Topics
#Academics, #Academic, #Philosophy, #Stand Up, #Literature, #Psychology, #United States, #Americas

## Sources
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213195)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/B.%20F.%20Skinner)
- [بورهوس فريدريك سكينر](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1)
- [Burrhus Frederic Skinner](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner)
- [বি. এফ. স্কিনাৰ](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF._%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB._%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0)
- [بی‌اف اسکینر](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1)
- [Burres Frederik Skinner](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burres_Frederik_Skinner)
- [Берэс Фрэдэрык Скінер](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [Бъръс Фредерик Скинър](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80)
- [বি. এফ. স্কিনার](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF._%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB._%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0)
- [Burrhus Frederic Skinner](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner)
- [Burrhus Frederic Skinner](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner)
- [B.F. Skinner](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.F._Skinner)
- [B. F. Skinner](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner)
- [Μπ. Φ. Σκίνερ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80._%CE%A6._%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81)
- [Burrhus Frederic Skinner](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner)
- [Burrhus Frederic Skinner](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner)
- [Burrhus Frederic Skinner](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner)
- [Burrhus Frederic Skinner](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner)
- [بی.اف. اسکینر](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C.%D8%A7%D9%81._%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1)
- [B. F. Skinner](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner)
- [Burrhus Frederic Skinner](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner)
- [Burrhus Frederic Skinner](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner)
- [פרדריק סקינר](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8)
- [Wikiquote](https://as.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF.%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB._%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0)
- [Wikiquote](https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80)
- [Wikiquote](https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner)
- [Wikiquote](https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner)

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