# Arthur Samuel

> Arthur Lee Samuel was an American computer scientist and pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence. He coined the term machine learning in 1959. The Samuel Checkers-playing Program was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence. He was also a senior member in the TeX community who devoted much time giving personal attention to the needs of users and wrote an early TeX manual in 1983.

*American computer scientist (1901–1990)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/arthur-samuel

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Academic ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Academics
- **Country:** United States
- **Born:** 1901-12-05
- **Died:** 1990-07-29
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 50.1 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: FALLING)
- **Historical depth:** 18.6 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 55.0 / 100

## Sources
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arthur_Samuel_(computer_scientist))
- [آرثر صموئيل (أستاذ جامعي)](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A))
- [آرتور سمیوئل](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84)
- [আর্থার স্যামুয়েল](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2)
- [Arthur L. Samuel](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_L._Samuel)
- [Άρθουρ Σάμουελ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB)
- [Arthur Samuel (computer scientist)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Samuel_(computer_scientist))
- [Arthur L. Samuel](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_L._Samuel)
- [آرتور سمیوئل](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84)
- [Arthur Samuel](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Samuel)
- [ארתור סמואל](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C)
- [Arthur Samuel (ilmuwan komputer)](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Samuel_(ilmuwan_komputer))
- [Arthur Samuel](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Samuel)
- [アーサー・サミュエル](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB)
- [아서 새뮤얼](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%EC%83%88%EB%AE%A4%EC%96%BC)
- [Arthur Samuel](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Samuel)
- [Сэмюэл, Артур](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB%2C_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80)
- [Arthur Samuel](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Samuel)
- [Arthur Samuel](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Samuel)
- [อาเธอร์ ซามูเอล](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5)
- [Артур Семюель](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)
- [亞瑟·李·塞謬爾](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%AC%AC%E7%88%BE)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q710266)

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