# Arthur Koestler

> A Communist who left the Party and spent the rest of his life writing against it. Darkness at Noon made him famous in 1940 — a novel about Stalin's show trials written by someone who'd seen the machinery from inside.

*Hungarian-British author and journalist (1905–1983)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/arthur-koestler

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Writer / Author
- **Category:** Writers
- **Country:** United Kingdom
- **Born:** 1905-09-05
- **Died:** 1983-03-01
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Koestler was born in Budapest in 1905 and educated mostly in Austria. He joined the Communist Party of Germany in 1931, then resigned seven years later after disillusionment with Stalinism. He moved to Britain in 1940 and published Darkness at Noon, the anti-totalitarian novel that brought international fame. Over the next four decades he wrote novels, memoirs, biographies, and essays, and from 1949 secretly worked with Britain's Cold War Information Research Department, which republished his work and funded his activities. He was awarded the Sonning Prize in 1968 and made a CBE in 1972. Diagnosed with Parkinson's in 1976 and terminal leukaemia in 1979, Koestler and his wife Cynthia died by suicide together at their London home on 1 March 1983.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 62.1 / 100
- **Momentum:** 10.8 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 24.2 / 100
- **Now attention:** 11.3 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 65.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 75.0 / 100

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2371886/ (@nm2371886)

## Topics
#Writers, #Writer / Author, #Literature, #Philosophy, #Fiction, #Journalism, #Screenwriting, #Stand Up

## Sources
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78494)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Arthur%20Koestler)
- [آرثر كوستلر](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1)
- [آرثر كوستلر](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1)
- [آرتور کستلر](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1)
- [Artur Kostler](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Kostler)
- [Артур Кьостлер](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [آرتور کستلر](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Arthur Koestler](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [ארתור קסטלר](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A8)
- [आर्थर केस्लर](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0)
- [Wikiquote](https://as.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0)
- [Wikiquote](https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Wikiquote](https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler)
- [Άρθουρ Κέσλερ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81)

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