# Arthur de Gobineau

> He gave 19th-century white supremacy its foundational text — a French aristocrat who dressed up caste anxiety as racial science and convinced himself that nobles were genetically Aryan. His readers in America and Germany heard the louder message.

*French diplomat and writer known for racial theories (1816–1882)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/arthur-de-gobineau

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Public Official
- **Category:** Politicians
- **Country:** France
- **Born:** 1816-07-14
- **Died:** 1882-10-13
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Gobineau was born into an aristocratic family under the Ancien Régime and spent his life mourning its loss, a Legitimist who despised the French Revolution and the democratic churn that followed. In the wake of the 1848 revolutions, he published An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races, arguing that aristocrats were superior to commoners because they carried purer Aryan blood, untainted by interbreeding with inferior races. France ignored him. Pro-slavery Americans like Josiah C. Nott stripped a thousand pages from his work — including his contempt for their own mixed population — and published what remained as validation. Germany embraced him outright: his ideas seeded a movement called Gobinism, influenced Richard Wagner and Houston Stewart Chamberlain, and decades later gave Nazi ideologues a text they could claim as prophecy. He spent his later years as a diplomat in Persia, Brazil, Greece, and Sweden, writing novels and travel essays that no one remembers.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 55.8 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.2 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 24.2 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Writers, #Writer / Author, #Literature, #Politics, #Poetry, #Sculpture, #Journalism, #Philosophy

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264918)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Arthur%20de%20Gobineau)
- [Artür de Qobino](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%BCr_de_Qobino)
- [Жазэф Арцюр дэ Габіно](https://be_x_old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8E%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE)
- [Жазеф Арцюр дэ Габіно](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8E%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE)
- [Жозеф Артюр дьо Гобино](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE)
- [Joseph Arthur de Gobineau](https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Arthur de Gobineau](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Arthur de Gobineau](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Joseph-Arthur Gobineau](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Arthur_Gobineau)
- [Arthur de Gobineau](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Arthur de Gobineau](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Arthur de Gobineau](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Αρτύρ ντε Γκομπινώ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%81_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8E)
- [Arthur de Gobineau](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Joseph Arthur de Gobineau](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Arthur de Gobineau](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Joseph Arthur Gobineau](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Arthur_Gobineau)
- [آرتور دو گوبینو](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88)
- [Arthur de Gobineau](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Arthur de Gobineau](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Arthur de Gobineau](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [ארתור דה גובינו](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95)
- [Arthur de Gobineau](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Wikiquote](https://fa.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88)
- [Wikiquote](https://gl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Joseph_Arthur_de_Gobineau)
- [Wikiquote](https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau)

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