# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/archduchess-maria-amalia-of-austria
# Generated: 2026-09-01T05:27:02.158Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/archduchess-maria-amalia-of-austria"
name: "Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria"
slug: "archduchess-maria-amalia-of-austria"
description: "An Austrian archduchess who married into Parma and then ran it herself for thirty-three years while her husband held the title."
tagline: "Austrian archduchess"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Meister_der_Erzherzoginnen-Portr%C3%A4t_-_Erzherzogin_Maria_Amalia.jpg"
gender: "female"
country:
  name: "Austria"
  isoCode: "AT"
category:
  name: "Historical Figures"
  slug: "historical-figures"
profileType:
  name: "Historical Figure"
  slug: "historical-figure"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2798645"
birthDate: "1746-02-26"
deathDate: "1804-06-18"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           56.51
  momentum:             3.734542188073053
  historical:           22.62497466666667
  currentAttention:     10.91223111948501
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "RISING"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  250
  category: null
tags:
  - name: "Politicians"
    slug: "politicians"
  - name: "Politician"
    slug: "politician"
  - name: "Politics"
    slug: "politics"
  - name: "Early Modern Era"
    slug: "early-modern-era"
sources:
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236907"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Amalia_of_Austria"
    title: "Wikipedia"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Archduchess%20Maria%20Amalia%20of%20Austria"
    title: "Pantheon 2.0"
    type:  "DATABASE"
  - url: "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriyal%C4%B1_Mariya_Amaliya_(Parma_hersoginas%C4%B1)"
    title: "Avstriyalı Mariya Amaliya (Parma hersoginası)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1746_%E2%80%93_1804)"
    title: "Мария Амалия Австрийска (1746 – 1804)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Amalija_Austrijska_(parmska_vojvotkinja)"
    title: "Marija Amalija Austrijska (parmska vojvotkinja)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Am%C3%A0lia_d'%C3%80ustria_(duquessa_de_Parma)"
    title: "Maria Amàlia d'Àustria (duquessa de Parma)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Am%C3%A1lie_Habsbursko-Lotrinsk%C3%A1"
    title: "Marie Amálie Habsbursko-Lotrinská"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_af_%C3%98strig_(1746-1804)"
    title: "Maria Amalia af Østrig (1746-1804)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_von_%C3%96sterreich_(1746%E2%80%931804)"
    title: "Maria Amalia von Österreich (1746–1804)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82"
    title: "Αρχιδούκισσα Μαρία Αμαλία της Αυστρίας"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia%2C_Duchess_of_Parma"
    title: "Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Amelia_de_Austria_(1746-1804)"
    title: "María Amelia de Austria (1746-1804)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_(It%C3%A4valta)"
    title: "Maria Amalia (Itävalta)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Am%C3%A9lie_d'Autriche_(1746-1804)"
    title: "Marie-Amélie d'Autriche (1746-1804)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94%2C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94"
    title: "מריה אמליה, ארכידוכסית אוסטריה"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg%E2%80%93Lotaringiai_M%C3%A1ria_Am%C3%A1lia_f%C5%91hercegn%C5%91"
    title: "Habsburg–Lotaringiai Mária Amália főhercegnő"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_(1746%E2%80%931804)"
    title: "Maria Amalia (1746–1804)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_d'Asburgo-Lorena"
    title: "Maria Amalia d'Asburgo-Lorena"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%82%BA%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4"
    title: "マリア・アマーリア・ダズブルゴ"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"
    title: "მარია ამალია ავსტრიელი"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%95%84%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%8F%B0_%EC%99%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%9E%88_(1746%EB%85%84)"
    title: "마리아 아말리아 폰 외스터라이히 (1746년)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_van_Oostenrijk_(1746-1804)"
    title: "Maria Amalia van Oostenrijk (1746-1804)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_Habsbur%C5%BCanka_(1746%E2%80%931804)"
    title: "Maria Amalia Habsburżanka (1746–1804)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Am%C3%A1lia_da_%C3%81ustria_(1746%E2%80%931804)"
    title: "Maria Amália da Áustria (1746–1804)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhiducesa_Maria_Amalia_a_Austriei"
    title: "Arhiducesa Maria Amalia a Austriei"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7)"
    title: "ماريا أماليا النمساوية (دوقة بارما)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7"
    title: "ارشيدوقه ماريا اماليا من النمسا"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Born 26 February 1746 to Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I, Maria Amalia Josepha Johanna Antonia grew up in the Habsburg court with power as her inheritance. She married Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma, and arrived in the duchy in 1769. From that point until Ferdinand's death in 1802, she was the de facto ruler — the decisions, the governance, the actual work of running Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla fell to her, not him. She died 18 June 1804, two years after the husband whose name fronted the reign she'd steered for three decades.