# António de Oliveira Salazar

> An economics professor who balanced Portugal's budget in a year, then stayed for 36. Salazar built one of Europe's longest-lived dictatorships not through rallies or uniforms but through censorship, a secret police, and the cold conviction that politics itself was the disease.

*Prime Minister of Portugal (1889-1970)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/antonio-de-oliveira-salazar

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Politician
- **Category:** Politicians
- **Country:** Portugal
- **Born:** 1889-04-28
- **Died:** 1970-07-27
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

António de Oliveira Salazar taught political economy at the University of Coimbra before entering government as finance minister after the 1926 coup, stabilizing Portugal's currency and producing the first of many budget surpluses within a year. By 1932 he was President of the Council of Ministers, reframing the military's Ditadura Nacional as the corporatist Estado Novo—a regime opposed to communism, socialism, liberalism, and capitalism alike, rooted in conservative nationalism and the motto "God, Fatherland and Family." He kept the military out of politics, the Church at arm's length through the 1940 Concordat, and created the National Union as what he called a "non-party." Portugal joined NATO, EFTA, and the UN under his rule, and he kept the country neutral in World War II while aiding the Allies, but the regime relied on censorship and the PIDE secret police to crush opposition; Humberto Delgado, who challenged him in 1958, was ultimately assassinated by PIDE in 1965. The Portuguese Colonial War began in 1961, the same year India annexed Goa. Salazar fell into a coma in 1968 and was dismissed; the Estado Novo he built collapsed in the Carnation Revolution 

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 68.8 / 100
- **Momentum:** 16.3 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 27.3 / 100
- **Now attention:** 20.9 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 65.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 75.0 / 100
- **Country rank:** #21

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0211397/ (@nm0211397)

## Topics
#Politicians, #Academic, #Economics, #Politics, #Law, #Portugal, #Europe, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151394)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Ant%C3%B3nio%20de%20Oliveira%20Salazar)
- [أنطونيو سالازار](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1)
- [انطونيو سالازار (اقتصادى)](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89))
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [Antoniu di Oliveyra Salazar](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoniu_di_Oliveyra_Salazar)
- [Антонію ды Алівэйра Салазар](https://be_x_old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E_%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80)
- [Антоніу ды Алівейра Салазар](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%83_%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80)
- [Антониу ди Оливейра Салазар](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80)
- [আন্তনিউ দি ওলিভেইরা সালাজার](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0)
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [Αντόνιο ντι Ολιβέιρα Σαλαζάρ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CF%81)
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [آنتونیو سالازار](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1)
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [António de Oliveira Salazar](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [Wikiquote](https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [Wikiquote](https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [Wikiquote](https://gor.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)
- [Discogs](https://www.discogs.com/artist/4047974)

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