# Andrei Sakharov

> He built the Soviet hydrogen bomb, then spent the rest of his life trying to undo the system that made it. The shift from weapons architect to dissident earned him a Nobel Peace Prize and internal exile in equal measure.

*Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist (1921–1989)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/andrei-sakharov

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Born:** 1921-05-21
- **Died:** 1989-12-14
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov was born 21 May 1921 and trained as a physicist in a state that needed the bomb. He oversaw the development of Soviet thermonuclear weapons while also working in particle physics, magnetism, and cosmology — the kind of range that marks someone who sees past the assignment. Then he turned. He began emphasizing human rights, individual freedom, and civil liberties inside a system built to crush them, and the Soviet establishment labeled him a dissident and persecuted him for it. In 1975 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for that work. He died 14 December 1989, and the European Parliament now awards the Sakharov Prize annually in his memory to people and organizations dedicated to human rights and freedoms.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 73.1 / 100
- **Momentum:** 15.0 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 25.7 / 100
- **Now attention:** 5.4 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 65.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 65.0 / 100
- **Category rank:** #44

## Platforms
- **WEBSITE**: https://www.sakharov.space/

## Topics
#Scientists, #Scientist, #Physics, #Politics, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q997)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Andrei%20Sakharov)
- [Andrei Sakharov](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov)
- [أندريه ساخاروف](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81)
- [اندرى ساخاروف](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81)
- [Andrei Sakharov](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov)
- [Andrey Saxarov](https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Saxarov)
- [آندره ساخاروف](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81)
- [Andrey Saxarov](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Saxarov)
- [Сахаров Андрей Дмитриевич](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)
- [Андрэй Сахараў](https://be_x_old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)
- [Андрэй Дзмітрыевіч Сахараў](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)
- [Андрей Сахаров](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)
- [আন্দ্রে শাখারভ](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AD)
- [Andrey Sac'harov](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Sac'harov)
- [Andrej Saharov](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Saharov)
- [Andrei Sàkharov](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_S%C3%A0kharov)
- [Andrey Saharov](https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Saharov)
- [Andrej Dmitrijevič Sacharov](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Dmitrijevi%C4%8D_Sacharov)
- [Andrej Sakharov](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Sakharov)
- [Andrei Dmitrijewitsch Sacharow](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Dmitrijewitsch_Sacharow)
- [Αντρέι Ζαχάρωφ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B9_%CE%96%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%89%CF%86)
- [Andrej Saĥarov](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Sa%C4%A5arov)
- [Andréi Sájarov](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9i_S%C3%A1jarov)
- [Wikiquote](https://be.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Andrej_Sacharov)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov)
- [Wikiquote](https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/Andrei_Sajarov)
- [Wikiquote](https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Andrei_Sahharov)

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