# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/andre-gide
# Generated: 2026-09-07T16:44:28.455Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/andre-gide"
name: "André Gide"
slug: "andre-gide"
description: "A writer who turned his life into literature: the Protestant professor's son who spent fifty books reconciling moral strictness with sexual transgression, pederasty with principle, and came out the other side with a Nobel Prize and a reputation as France's greatest man of letters in his century."
tagline: "French author and Nobel laureate (1869–1951)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gide_1920_cropped.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "France"
  isoCode: "FR"
category:
  name: "Writers"
  slug: "writers"
profileType:
  name: "Writer / Author"
  slug: "writer"
birthDate: "1869-11-22"
deathDate: "1951-02-19"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           75.62
  momentum:             0.5794915393686751
  historical:           25.388736
  currentAttention:     9.964285714285714
  sourceConfidence:     65
  profileCompleteness:  75
  trendDirection:       "FALLING"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  143
  category: 185
tags:
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  - name: "Film Directing"
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  - name: "Theatre"
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  - name: "Fiction"
    slug: "fiction"
  - name: "Stand Up"
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  - name: "Literature"
    slug: "literature"
platforms:
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    handle:    "nm0317265"
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    title: "André Gide"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
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    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
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    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
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    title: "André Gide"
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# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  André Paul Guillaume Gide was born in Paris on 22 November 1869 and began writing in the symbolist style before his work sprawled across genres and decades. He published more than fifty books — fiction and autobiography both — using them to document what he called the two sides of his personality: Protestant austerity pulling against sexual adventurousness he refused to hide. A self-professed pederast, he wrote to explore how a person might be fully himself, own his nature, without abandoning his values. Between the wars he criticized imperialism and flirted with Communism in the early 1930s, but a 1936 trip to the USSR turned him against Stalin and toward the anti-Stalinist left. By the 1940s he had drifted back to traditional values and renounced Communism as a break with Christian civilization. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947 and died in Paris on 19 February 1951, his obituary calling him France's greatest contemporary man of letters.