# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/alfred-espinas
# Generated: 2026-08-13T14:31:26.533Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/alfred-espinas"
name: "Alfred Espinas"
slug: "alfred-espinas"
description: "Alfred Victor Espinas was a French thinker noted for having been an influence on Nietzsche. He was a student of Comte and Spencer. Although initially an adherent of positivism, he later became a committed realist."
tagline: "French academic (1844–1922)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La_Sorbonne._M._le_professeur_Espinas%2C_membre_de_l'Institut.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "France"
  isoCode: "FR"
category:
  name: "Academics"
  slug: "academics"
profileType:
  name: "Academic"
  slug: "academic"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631"
birthDate: "1844-05-23"
deathDate: "1922-02-24"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           43.1
  momentum:             0
  historical:           10.87933866666667
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "FALLING"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF"
    title: "阿尔弗雷德·埃斯比纳斯"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas"
    title: "Alfred Espinas"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas"
    title: "Alfred Espinas"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas"
    title: "Alfred Espinas"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3"
    title: "آلفرد اسپیناس"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas"
    title: "Alfred Espinas"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas"
    title: "Alfred Espinas"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9"
    title: "アルフレッド・エスピナス"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas"
    title: "Alfred Espinas"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas"
    title: "Alfred Espinas"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas"
    title: "Alfred Espinas"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81"
    title: "Альфред Еспінас"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835129"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump