# Alfred Espinas

> Alfred Victor Espinas was a French thinker noted for having been an influence on Nietzsche. He was a student of Comte and Spencer. Although initially an adherent of positivism, he later became a committed realist.

*French academic (1844–1922)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/alfred-espinas

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Academic ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Academics
- **Country:** France
- **Born:** 1844-05-23
- **Died:** 1922-02-24
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 43.1 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: FALLING)
- **Historical depth:** 10.9 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Sources
- [阿尔弗雷德·埃斯比纳斯](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF)
- [Alfred Espinas](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas)
- [Alfred Espinas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas)
- [Alfred Espinas](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas)
- [آلفرد اسپیناس](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3)
- [Alfred Espinas](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas)
- [Alfred Espinas](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas)
- [アルフレッド・エスピナス](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9)
- [Alfred Espinas](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas)
- [Alfred Espinas](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas)
- [Alfred Espinas](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Espinas)
- [Альфред Еспінас](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835129)

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