# Alexander Grothendieck

> He rewrote the foundation of algebraic geometry from scratch, folding in entire branches of mathematics that hadn't belonged there before, then walked away from the field at its peak over a question of where the money came from.

*French mathematician (1928–2014)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/alexander-grothendieck

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Academic ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Academics
- **Country:** France
- **Born:** 1928-03-28
- **Died:** 2014-11-13
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Grothendieck's public mathematical life began in 1949, and by 1958 he had landed at the Institut des hautes études scientifiques, where he spent twelve years dismantling and rebuilding algebraic geometry with tools from commutative algebra, homological algebra, sheaf theory, and category theory. The Fields Medal came in 1966 for that work and his advances in K-theory. In 1970, a dispute over military funding drove him out of IHÉS; he took a professorship at the University of Montpellier but increasingly turned from mathematics to political activism, Buddhism, and later a Catholic Christian outlook. In 1991 he withdrew to Lasserre, a village in the Pyrenees, and lived there alone until his death in 2014, still working on mathematics and philosophy in seclusion.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 59.2 / 100
- **Momentum:** 1.8 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 25.7 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Scientists, #Academic, #Mathematics, #France, #Europe, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77141)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Alexander%20Grothendieck)
- [Alexander Grothendieck](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ গ্ৰথেণ্ডিক](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95)
- [الکساندر قروتندیک](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9)
- [Аляксандр Гратэндык](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA)
- [Александър Гротендик](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA)
- [ཨ་ལེག་ཟན་ཌར་གྷོས་རོ་ཐེན་ཌིག](https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82)
- [Alexander Grothendieck](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [Alexander Grothendieck](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [Alexander Grothendieck](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [Alexander Grothendieck](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [Αλεξάντερ Γκρότεντικ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA)
- [Alexandre Grothendieck](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Grothendieck)
- [Alexander Grothendieck](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [Alexander Grothendieck](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [الکساندر گروتندیک](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9)
- [Alexander Grothendieck](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [Alexandre Grothendieck](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Grothendieck)
- [Alexander Grothendieck](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [אלכסנדר גרותנדיק](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7)
- [Alexandre Grothendieck](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Grothendieck)
- [Alexander Grothendieck](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [Alexander Grothendieck](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [Wikiquote](https://bn.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [Wikiquote](https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Alexandre_Grothendieck)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck)
- [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/artist/16ad763d-2a7e-473f-903c-e81a32780bad)

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