# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/abraha
# Generated: 2026-09-01T23:24:02.094Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/abraha"
name: "Abraha"
slug: "abraha"
description: "An Aksumite general who seized Yemen by force, then marched on Mecca with war elephants — and failed. The siege lives on in Islamic memory as the Year of the Elephant, possibly echoed in the Quran itself."
tagline: "Aksumite General"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_The_duel_between_the_Ethiopian_generals_Abraha_and_Aryat_(cropped).jpg"
gender: "male"
profileType:
  name: "Other"
  slug: "other"
birthDate: "600"
deathDate: "570"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           56.74
  momentum:             0.4701410350989782
  historical:           21.95464666666667
  currentAttention:     0.1785586743804014
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  50
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
tags:
  - name: "Historical Figures"
    slug: "historical-figures"
  - name: "Journalist"
    slug: "journalist"
  - name: "Medieval Era"
    slug: "medieval-era"
sources:
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323363"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha"
    title: "Wikipedia"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Abraha"
    title: "Pantheon 2.0"
    type:  "DATABASE"
  - url: "https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE"
    title: "আবরাহা"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha"
    title: "Abraha"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha"
    title: "Abraha"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrehe"
    title: "Ebrehe"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%A7"
    title: "އަބްރަހާ"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha"
    title: "Abraha"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha"
    title: "Abraha"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD"
    title: "ابرهة بن صباح"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha"
    title: "Abraha"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha"
    title: "Abraha"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%90"
    title: "אברהא"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE"
    title: "अब्रहा"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha"
    title: "Abraha"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahah"
    title: "Abrahah"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha"
    title: "Abraha"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahah"
    title: "Abrahah"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%87_(%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86)"
    title: "ابرهه (سمنان)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha_(kr%C3%B3l)"
    title: "Abraha (król)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abramo_(%C3%A1rabe)"
    title: "Abramo (árabe)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"
    title: "Абраха аль-Ашрам"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha"
    title: "Abraha"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha"
    title: "Abraha"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%8A"
    title: "أبرهة الحبشي"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%89"
    title: "ابرهه الحبشى"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Abraha arrived in Yemen around 525 CE as part of an Aksumite invasion force, but ambition soon outpaced orders. He deposed the Christian king Kaleb had installed and ruled Himyar and much of Arabia as viceroy for over three decades. His most famous move came when he led an army — war elephants included — against Mecca in what would be remembered in Islamic tradition as the Year of the Elephant. The siege failed. Some scholars see the campaign reflected in Surah Al-Fil, the 105th chapter of the Quran; a newly discovered Himyarite inscription mentioning elephants may lend weight to the claim. Abraha presumably died around 570 CE, his name lodged in religious history more than military annals.